Manualslib has more than 3486 Craftsman Lawn Mower manuals

You'll see several different transmission types for riding mowers: A manual transmission offers a range of set speeds you can select. Look for mowers that let you shift up or down without stopping or using a clutch. An automatic transmission performs much like the transmission. This page currently provides links to Service Manuals for CURRENT PRODUCTION MODELS ONLY. Access to ALL Service Manuals pertinent to your fleet is available by subscribing to TORO myTurf.

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Sears Manual Transmission Riding Mowers

Is it the driveway, the garage, or the backyard that you always keep looking spic and span? For many neat freaks, the outside areas are just as important as the inner areas of a home when it comes to tidiness. However, an often foregone area is the lawn. Many property owners struggle to maintain their grass. While brown patches, insect infestation and lack of water are prevalent problems that can be easily eliminated with the help of a professional, proper lawn mowing can be the final key to the puzzle. A seemingly small factor that can completely change the entire look of your property. And with that, here are the top 16 best riding lawn mowers and tractors in 2019;

Here are some of the few highlights:

Contents

• 1 Products from Amazon.com
  • 1.16 Troy Bilt Neighborhood Riding Lawn Mower
    • 1.16.1 Things to consider before buying a Riding Lawn Mower

Products from Amazon.com

Husqvarna Yard Tractor

The Husqvarna yard tractor is where performance and quality meets. One look at this beautiful machine and you’ll see why it remains top among the best riding lawn mowers in the market. This lawn mower is big enough to quickly glide through your lawn but compact enough to take up a less space for storage. Buying this yard tractor comes with numerous benefits including an adjustable seat, ergonomic steering wheel, and fender-mounted cutting height adjustment which allows you to cut closer to the ground or just the tip of the grass to achieve a clean look.

Other attractive features include air induction technology which works to ensure a clean cut while improving much-needed air flow within the deck. The silver lining is that this tractor has hydrostatic transmissions. This instantly assures you of a smooth ride however large or small your lawn is. Even more, you know that you are more in control of speeds whether moving in reverse or moving forward. Hydrostatic tractors are very powerful and with the right maintenance can stay in tip-top shape for decades.

Features

• Hydrostatic transmission
• 48-inch cutting width
• 24 horsepower engine
• Electric blade engagement

Pros

• Air induction technology for cleaner, more precise cut
• Ergonomic steering wheel with comfortable grip
• 48 inch cutting with covers larger surface area
• Hydrostatic pedal transmission

Cons

• This lawn mowers’ hydrostatic nature means that it will consume more gas and require frequent maintenance compared its manual and automatic counterparts.

Toucan City Cub Cadet Lawn Mower

When you hear of a well-manicured lawn, make no mistake, it can only be the work of a Toucan City Cub Cadet lawn mower. A machine that prides itself not only on its looks but also by delivering beyond expectation. It has 382cc worth of power all at your disposal. This machine is so versatile it can not only mow while going forward but also in reverse. It comes in a unique design which features a rear engine with hydrostatic transmission.

This Best riding lawn Mower features a 30 inch cutting deck offering ample coverage that leaves you with time to spare. Additional perks include a washing deck and mulching kit which further increases the functionality of this mower. It has a simple pedal design, which facilitates effortless maneuvering. A comfortable ergonomic seat and steering wheel which minimizes fatigue regardless of how much time you spend mowing.

Features

• Hydrostatic transmission helps achieve higher speeds
• 382cc cub cadet OHV engine
• 30 inch single blade mowing deck with mulching kit
• Ergonomic comfortable seat with multiple positions

Pros

• Ability to mow in reverse
• LED display headlights to enhance visibility when it is dark and through all kinds of weather
• 18 inch turning radius to cut as close as possible to bushes and trees
• 3 gallon fuel tank with window to help check how much fuel you have

Cons

• Its smaller size means that it might take slightly longer for this riding lawn mower to cover a relatively large lawn.

Husqvarna Riding Yard Tractor

Ever wondered where style meets comfort with machines? Well, this Riding lawn mower is the best illustration of both style and comfort. It not only leaves your lawn looking amazing, it looks good while at it. The Husqvarna riding yard tractor promises to tough out all kinds of harsh weather all thanks to a reinforced cutting deck. Are you wondering how easy it is to handle this lawn mower? Well, wonder no more, because it has a hydrostatic transmission which operates with the help of the pedals. This means you have all the control and lawn mowing will certainly not be a dreaded task for you.

You have the option of making adjustments which are well provided for by this machine. You can add towable attachments that help with the bagging of grass, or attach a mulching kit which aids in fertilizing your lawn. It is fitted with highly positioned LED lights to help facilitate better vision in the dark or during poor weather conditions. It comes with a powerful front engine that can keep running throughout the mowing session without holding back. This machine is much faster than most lawn mowers in the same category and with proper care and maintenance, it can mow your lawn for years and years.

Features

• It has a 42 inch cutting deck
• Powerful engine that can work efficiently through tough weather
• Pedal operated
• Air induction mowing technology for cleaner cuts

Pros

• Hydrostatic transmission
• LED Headlights for better visibility
• Reinforced cutting deck for enhanced durability
• Ergonomic steering wheel for better control

Cons

• This lawn mower consumes more gas which means you may have to dig deeper in your pockets to ensure that you have enough gas to last through the entire lawn mowing session.

Cub Cadet Front Engine Riding Lawn Mower

A beast in the lawn mower family is the Cub Cadet Riding Lawn mower. With a 22 horsepower engine, this mower will thrash through acres upon acres of land without even breaking a sweat. The hydrostatic transmission means less wastage of time stopping to change gears as is the case with gear driven mowers. It is swift, very simple to operate and control with conveniently high speeds that will not have you mowing hours after you started.

It has a unique design featuring a 46 inch cutting deck and a 16 inch cutting radius. This tractor can, therefore, cut more grass at a time and easily cut grass located close to obstacles. It also has a comfortable, adjustable high seat that preserves your back and prevents it from fatigue. Additionally, this lawn mower features a steering wheel made to fit comfortably in your palm offering smooth grip. This is a machine whose features not only guarantee durability but also promises quality work that will leave your lawn conspicuously standing out from all other lawns nearby.

Features

• 22 horsepower twin engine
• 46 Inch cutting deck
• Hydrostatic transmission
• Strong rubber tiers

Pros

• 16 Inch cutting radius
• 2 LED headlights
• Adjustable seat with favorable positions for sloppy areas
• Steering wheel with comfortable grip

Cons

• The type of transmission that comes with this lawn mower requires frequent maintenance which requires you to get out of your way more.

Poulan Pro Gas Riding Lawn Mower

This Machine is gear driven with 6 different speed settings. This makes it perfect for a relatively flat lawn that is larger in size. It has a cutting deck, 42 inches wide with modifications to ensure maximum airflow. This cutting deck makes collecting, mulching and discharging grass an easy task that makes you look forward to the next mowing session. This Machine is powered by a 452 cc engine daring you to put it to whatever task and it will glide through effortlessly.

It can twist and turn easily making it possible for you to get close to obstacles like trees and mow the grass there for an ultimate clean and balanced look. Other features that will instantly tip your decision to immediately get this mowing tool include, a steel hood that keeps the engine protected at all times, the ability adjust your seat without the need for tools, Simply use a lever to lower or lift your deck to achieve uniform mowing throughout your lawn.

Features

• Gear driven
• 42 inch wide cutting deck
• 452cc engine
• Headlights and cup holder

Pros

• 6-speed setting gives you more control over the mower
• 42-inch cutting deck provides for larger coverage hence saves time
• Manual Mowers consume less gas and are easy to maintain
• 452cc engine means that the Mower can handle hours of continuous operation without breaking down

Cons

• Manual riding lawn mowers are great for large flat lawns but not so much for a sloppy lawn with trees and bushes.

Yard Machine Lawn Mower

If you own a lawn that seats on uneven land, finding the right lawn mower can be difficult. Well, you can now breathe easy because the Yard Machine Lawn mower is here to save the day. Its 7 gear shift means there’s no slope too steep or hill too high for this machine. Place an obstacle in its way and it will easily work through without leaving a single patch unattended. A 422cc engine lets you know that you have all the strength you need from this mower with a lot more to spare. It will not tire out and leave part of your lawn un-done.

A 42 Inch cutting deck is wide enough to cut a large area saving you more time. It also has a single large LED light for better visibility in harsh weather or darker times. This is the best riding lawn mower to go for if you have little storage space or you need to get through smaller spaces. This machines compact design is convenient for mowing on smaller sized to average sized lawns where there’s less need for heavy duty mowing.

Features

• Single large LED light
• Manual/gear driven engine
• 422cc front engine
• 42 Inch cutting deck

Pros

• Consumes less gas
• Requires less frequent maintenance
• 7 gear on the go drive system
• Adjustable seat

Cons

• Riding lawn mowers with manual transmissions may prove too cumbersome for people who are inexperienced with this kind of Mower.

Riding Mowers For Sale

Poulan Pro Gas Rear Engine Riding Mower

Proper lawn care means that all the grass will have an equal distribution of water, nutrients and sun exposure. A lawn that is not properly mowed and cared for will otherwise develop problems that may prove tasking to eliminate and ultimately, a lawn that is unattractive. The Poulan Pro Gas Rear Engine Riding Mower guarantees you your beautiful lawn with unmatched cosmetic appeal. It is elegantly designed with a 352cc engine which has enough power to properly maw a small to average sized lawn. A 4-speed gear driven transmission allows you to go at desired slower or quicker speeds.

A 30 Inch air induction cutting deck means that there is adequate air flow during mowing. It is the Best riding lawn Mower owing to its perfect size which fits through smaller gates and spaces where larger mowers would find it hard to fit through. Its compact build also makes it convenient for a person who doesn’t have a lot of storage space. Perhaps this riding lawn mowers’ most attractive feature is the fact that it has a 14 Inch turning radius. No need for help from other simple mowing equipment, this riding lawn mower will do just fine by itself to promise you an attractive and finished cut.

Features

• 14-inch turning radius
• 30-inch cutting deck
• 352cc rear engine
• 4-speed manual Transmission

Pros

• Comfortable padded high seat
• Compact size convenient for fitting through small spaces
• Simple maintenance
• Soft grip steering wheel

Cons

• This lawn mower may be too small if one is looking for a heavy duty lawn mower intended for a large sized lawn.

Ariens Zero Turn Riding Lawn Mower

Lacerations, muscle and ligament injuries are common accidents associated with the use of a handheld or walk behind mowers. With the Ariens Zero Turn Riding Lawn Mower, however, your safety is guaranteed and all the work is done for you. No pushing, pulling or lifting, just turn your riding lawn mower on, hold the two levers and leave it to handle the remaining part. Powered by a 725cc engine this mower can keep going and going without slowing down. A 42 Inch triple blade cutting deck with 7 different cutting heights means you are three times sure that the grass throughout the lawn is cut to precision.

With a tank capacity of 2 gallons, this lawn mower can move at a speed of up to 6 Miles per hour cutting grass throughout your lawn and still have some gas left for your next mowing session. A surprise feature is a reverse speed of up to 3 miles per hour. A high back seat, strong and durable front and rear tires make the best combination for a mowing tractor with maximum visibility. Here, you are well positioned to see everything with the chance to correct any mowing mishaps immediately they occur.

Features

• Hydrostatic transmission
• 2 gallon tank capacity
• 725cc engine
• 42 Inch steel reinforced cutting deck

Pros

• Top forward speed of 6 Miles per hour and 3 Miles per hour on reverse
• 7 cutting height adjustments
• Strong and durable front and rear tires
• High back seat

Cons

• Owing to this machines absence of a turning radius, you may need the help of simpler hand held mowing equipment to cut close to obstacles on your lawn.

Poulan Pro Hydrostatic Automatic Transmission Lawn Mower

While mowing your lawn older grass shoots are cut off to give way to fresh shoots. The cut grass decomposes after a short while consequently providing nutrition and fertilizing the lawn. This one of a kind riding lawn mower comes with both mulching and bagging attachments that help keep the lawn fertilized all year long. A Two in one best riding Lawn Mower that can work in both Hydrostatic and Automatic transmissions. These work by moving the motion lever forward to achieve more speed and pulling the lever backward to get the mower moving at a slower pace.

This enormous machine is powered by a 155 Horsepower engine that has all the power you need from a mower at your disposal. This engine is easy to service and has an air filter system that works to cool and clean the engine for efficient performance. It has a 6 Inch turning radius means you do not need to go back and get a handheld mower to reach near obstacles. This lawn mower can cut grass near hard to reach areas and achieve a clean look. With 6 cutting height positions, you can decrease or increase the cutting deck’s position to achieve a uniform look for the entire lawn.

Features

• Automatic and Hydrostatic transmissions
• 155 Horsepower engine
• Easy to service air filter system
• 42 Inch reinforced cutting deck

Pros

• 6 cutting height positions
• 6 Inch turning radius
• Availability of mulching and bagging attachment options
• 2 LED lights for improved visibility

Con

• This riding lawn mower may be too high maintenance for average sized lawns but is better suited for larger lawns that require frequent mowing.

Poulan Pro V-Twin Pro Riding Lawn Tractor

Regular lawn mowing helps to eliminate certain pests that like making long and unkempt grass their home. Trimming your grass when required rids you of lots of stress and saves you money that would otherwise have been spent buying pesticides and conducting damage control. And with that, the Poulan Pro V-Twin Pro Riding Lawn Mower promises to be your friend. Its looks are distinct and so are its functions. This lawn mower features a powerful rear 22 Horsepower engine. A 3.5 gallon fuel tank helps you mow through vast lawns without having to refill your gas tank.

It has handheld controls that are like no other pedals you are used to seeing on mowers. They are creatively designed to help move each wheel independently to facilitate forward, backward, left or right movement of this lawn mower. This hence means that there won’t be a need for this machine to have a turning radius as that purpose is already catered for as described above. You can easily maneuver by moving closer to obstacles and letting the 46 Inch reinforced deck do its job. Hydrostatic transmission and electric clutch systems mean that only professionals can handle this machine and they can do so with ease.

Features

• 46 Inch reinforced cutting deck
• Hydrostatic transmission
• Handheld controls
• 22 Horsepower engine

Pros

• Ability to move each wheel independently
• 15 Inch extra high seat for increased comfort
• Electric clutch for effective blade engagement
• 6 different cutting height positions

Cons

• The absence of a turning radius for this riding lawn mower may be a problem for someone who wants a machine with the ability to get as close as possible to mow near trees and other obstacles.

Troy Bilt Automatic 42 Riding Lawn Mower

You want your grass short, neat and even. A lawn that stops people on their tracks to behold the beautiful greenery standing before them. This beauty of a riding lawn mower will get you just that. A 19 Horsepower engine is the source of all the power needed to mow your lawn. This machine uses automatic transmission which is much simpler to control and will not require too much maintenance. It can mow through acres upon acres of grass without it growing weary or you getting uncomfortable. Your back is going to be comfortable throughout with thanks to a mid-back seat that is made to provide optimum support and a soft touch steering wheel that your hands won’t want to let go.

The cutting deck is not only accommodating for cutting large areas but also has the ability to cut grass in reverse. The 50- inch cutting deck discharges side-ways and is made of metal that lasts long and has 5 different cutting height positions. A padded mid back seat means comfort for the user for the entire time spent mowing. Strong front and rear tires can move at a speed of 5.2 miles per hour to ensure that a large lawn which looks like too much work is done in a short while. This type of riding lawn mower is the best for a golf course or lawns that are vast and are located on even ground with fewer obstacles like trees and bushes.

Features

• 50 Inch cutting deck
• 19 Horsepower or 547cc engine
• Automatic transmission for better control and faster speeds
• A Durable outer frame that requires little maintenance

Pros

• 5 cutting height positions on the cutting deck
• Mowing speed of 5.2 miles per hour
• Strong wheels that can tough through rough terrain
• Soft touch steering wheel

Cons

• Automatic transmission riding lawn mowers may struggle when working on uneven terrain but are excellent for lawns located on flat surfaces.

Poulan Pro Automatic Lawn Mower

Many express their dismay over lawn mowers that are very attractive to the eye but fall short when it comes to performance. However, with the Poulan Pro Automatic Lawn Mower, you need not worry yourself about a thing. This machine is eye catching not only going by its appearance but it leaves behind work that’s well deserving of a standing ovation. It is designed with automatic fast transmission and if you press the foot pedal hard enough, you can achieve a top speed of 75 MPH. Powered by a 20 horsepower, Overhead Valve engine there’s no hill this beast cannot climb or lawn too big to conquer.

A 46 Inch cutting deck is uniquely designed with reinforcements and vents in anticipation of hard work. You have the option of attaching a bag or mulching accessories for when you are mowing through tall grass. This mowers’ starting system is simple, just start and go. This is a convenient change from less advanced mowers where one is needed to first choke or prime the engine before starting. Intricate technology is used by the engine to detect a change in temperature and in turn, more fuel is channeled towards the engine for an easy start. This proves that this mower is the best riding lawn mower for that property owner who refuses to compromise on the beauty of his lawn and quality of work.

Features

• 46 Inch reinforced cutting deck
• 20 Horsepower engine
• 75 MPH top speed
• Automatic transmission

Pros

• Easy start and go starting system
• Foot pedal controls
• 6 inch turning radius
• Durable and compact build

Cons

• This Lawn Mowers’ powerful engine may consume more fuel compared to other average engines with automatic transmission.

Yard Machines Riding Lawn Mower

The key determining factor towards achieving a beautiful lawn begins with proper mowing. While other factors also come into play, the Yard Machines Riding Lawn Mower promises not to disappoint. It has enough power to comfortably handle whatever task you want. This is all thanks to a 420cc engine. An engine that is durable and doesn’t require much maintenance. This machine has a 7 speed gear shift to facilitate different paces as you go about your lawn mowing business. Crafted as an ‘on the go’ shift, you won’t have to stop first in order to change gears, an inconvenience associated with other types of manual transmission riding lawn mowers.

A 42 Inch blade means that you can cut a wide area without the need to give the grass another pass in order to achieve the desired look. This mower is easy to operate and with the aid of pedals, and a comfortable grip steering wheel, you can propel it to go wherever attention is needed on your lawn. A well-designed mid back seat keeps your back relaxed even after spending a long time mowing. It has strong and durable wheels that will tough out harsh weather and easily climb up small hills and ridges without the mower developing complications.

Features

• 42 Inch cutting blade
• 420cc Engine
• Manual transmission with 7 speed gear shift
• Strong and durable front and rear tires

Pros

• Single LED light
• Mid back seat
• Comfortable grip steering wheel
• Shift on the go, drive system

Cons

• This mower’s large size may require ample storage space which may be a downside for people who have less storage space to spare.

Poulan Pro Automatic Gas Lawn Mower

Standing out from the rest is the Poulan Pro Automatic Gas Lawn Mower. It is safe to say that this is a machine that certainly does not fall short when it comes to attractive features. It comes in a sleek design that leaves other lawn mowers blushing. With a 22 horsepower twin engine and an auto-choke starting system that allows you to turn on the machine and get to work immediately. It has pedal operated automatic transmission system. This facilitates faster speeds and easier control compared to other gear driven lawn mowers.

No matter how thick your grass is, this mower can handle it. It is fitted with a steel cutting deck that gives you the most precise cuts. It also has allowances for attachments to help with bagging and efficient dispersing of grass. The steel cutting deck is uniquely reinforced to guarantee long life and durability. This lawn mower features a comfortable high seat, and a cup holder right beside. It has strong and durable rubber tires that can tough out rough terrain without needing a change or replacement.

Features

• 42 inch cutting deck
• 22 Horsepower twin engine
• Rugged steel cutting deck with reinforced construction
• Automatic transmission

Pros

• It is pedal operated hence better control of this mowing equipment
• Compact design that can fit through smaller gates and spaces
• Powerful engine that maintains quality performance even after hours of continuous mowing
• Simple maintenance requirements

Cons

• The pedal operation feature may be easy to operate but it also rids this mowing tractor the ability to cut in reverse.

Husqvarna Pedal Tractor Lawn Mower

A mowing machine that certainly doesn’t struggle to separate itself from the rest. Its features are unmatched and its capabilities even more surprising. It has a fast hydrostatic transmission which gets you going immediately and requires very little maintenance. A comfortable grip steering wheel and pedals aid in surrendering full control of this machine to its owner where the machine only goes where you lead it. An adjustable high seat complete with armrests means you are not straining your back while mowing and you can clearly see everything the machine is doing.

With the simple pulling of a switch, the electric engagement cutting blades are activated. The fender mounted deck lever is spring assisted to facilitate different cutting heights and enhance ease of operation. A 52 Inch cutting deck and a heavy duty chassis make this the best riding lawn mower for a large lawn that demands a great deal of attention. This machine is ideal for frequent and continuous use. It is made to guarantee durability and satisfaction.

Features

• Hydrostatic transmission
• 52 inch electric engagement cutting deck
• Comfortable grip steering wheel
• Heavy duty chassis for heavy duty and extensive use

Pros

• Designed with front bumpers to minimize injury in the event you suffer an accident and bump into something
• 2 Bright LED lights
• Double armrests for enhanced comfort
• Pedal controls

Cons

• A hydrostatic transmission riding lawn mower may be too high maintenance for some property owners who are looking for a high performance machine with simple maintenance.

Troy Bilt Neighborhood Riding Lawn Mower

Made to last long and fit in the smallest spaces, this best riding lawn mower guarantees to exceed your expectation by far. With a top speed of 4.25 MPH and a 6 speed transmission this mower is made to go slower where more attention is required and faster where less attention is needed. It may be fast but it won’t quit until your lawn is looking perfect. This riding lawn mower is powered by a 382cc rear engine that will get any job done before you know it.

A 30 inch cutting deck is a wide enough cutting coverage and with 5 adjustable settings, you have the benefits of a walk behind lawn mower on a riding lawn mower. A creative combination that adds value and gives you more reason to make this machine part of your collection of equipment. With 13” by 5” front tires and 16” by 6.5” back tires coupled with an 18 Inch turning radius, this gives you a complete package for the best riding lawn mower. You mustn’t need to have an enormous lawn to find this mower useful, but the size of this mower is great for average sized lawns to big sized lawns.

Features

• 382cc rear engine
• 30 inch cutting deck
• 6 speed gear transmission
• 18 Inch turning radius

Pros

• 5 adjustable settings for the cutting deck
• Maximum forward speed of 4.25 MPH
• Compact size for average sized lawns
• Combines the features of a walk behind mower for better results

Cons

• The absence of LED lights proves that it may be challenging to use this machine during harsh weather when visibility is limited.

Things to consider before buying a Riding Lawn Mower

Just like we take time to take a car for service, for instance, your lawn requires the same level of attention. The lawn is a very delicate area of a home. If it is neglected or left unattended, it opens a can of worms that leave you wishing you had just taken care of your lawn when you needed to. Spraying for pests, irrigating and weeding are just but a few of the crucial steps towards a healthy lawn. But did you know that the wrong lawn mower can curtail your efforts? Read on to find out things you should consider before buying a riding lawn mower;

The Topography of your lawn

Is your lawn flat and leveled everywhere or does your lawn stand on hilly, uneven ground? Certain lawn mowers are made to work on uneven ground while others work well only on a flat area. Before purchasing a riding lawn mower, ask whether that particular mower is best suited for your lawn. Most riding lawn mowers are very effective on flat land, however, some mowers are specifically made to tough out the bumpy and uneven terrain. So what features should you check especially for a riding lawn mower meant for mowing uneven ground?

• Wide cutting decks-it serves to reach and cut all the grass regardless of its high or low position on the ground.
• Great traction-helps keep the mower intact whether you are going uphill or downhill
• Low profile frames-provide balance on bumpy terrain

What powers the lawn mower?

There are three different types of riding lawn mowers.

• Manual/Gear driven
• Hydrostatic
• Automatic

The main factor that differentiates the above three from each other is the means by which power is transmitted from the mowers’ engine to its wheels.

A manual lawn mower works pretty much like a manual car. You will need to constantly switch gears to get the mower moving the way you want and at your desired speed.it is well capable of working tirelessly for hours mowing your lawn, provided it is on an even terrain. A downside, however, is that this type of mower is not best suited for a lawn dotted by trees and bushes or a lawn positioned on uneven ground.

Alternatively, automatic mowers are easier to use and are faster and more efficient to use on both flat and uneven areas.

Hydraulic lawn mowers give you a much smoother ride and can stay useful for years on end. They are however extremely costly compared to other mowers hence better suited for commercial purposes. In addition, they require frequent maintenance and consume more gas.

Size of Mower you want

Lawn mowers come in all shapes and sizes. Some mowers have cutting decks as small as 30 Inches wide and others as large as 50 inches wide or higher. A larger Mower is best suited for a big sized lawn without numerous obstacles, otherwise, it may take longer for you to cover the entire lawn. On the contrary, smaller mowers are great for smaller flat lawns or larger lawns with numerous obstacles such as trees and slopes.